Air France #AF447: Two bodies, luggage and debris recovered

Fox News is reporting that two bodies of passengers on-board the doomed Air France flight AF-447 from Rio to Paris have been recovered.
The first bodies of passengers of the doomed Air France flight that plummeted into the sea have been found, Brazil's air force said Saturday.

The Brazilian military said search crews scanning the Atlantic Ocean located two male bodies of passengers aboard Flight 447 — which crashed midway through a trip from Rio de Janeiro to Paris before dawn Monday morning.

Air force spokesman Col. Jorge Amaral said searchers also recovered a leather briefcase with an Air France ticket for the flight inside of it.

"It was confirmed with Air France that the ticket number corresponds to a passenger on the flight," he told The Associated Press.
The bodies may help put a more accurate location to the crash location of the Airbus A330-203 F-GZCP.

Related Stories:
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Plane spotting images: Smokin' touchdowns

I had gone spotting some time back and managed to find a good vantage point at the Bengaluru International Airport to get the touchdowns of a few aircraft in the early morning.

Got the SpiceJet Boeing 737-900ER (one of the only four operating in India), a Jet Airways Boeing 737-700 fitted with the Aviation Partners winglets; something one does not see too often, the newly launched Jet Airways Konnect low cost service, and a very rare visitor to Bangalore -- a Boeing 777-300ER fitted with the big GE engines courtesy Emirates Airlines.

Hope you enjoy the rubber smoke. Clicking on the images will take you to the Bangalore Aviation Flickr site for more photos.

SpiceJet_Boeing_737-900ER_VT-SGC_Touchdown_Fenugreek Jet_Airways_Konnect_Boeing_737-800-WL_VT-JGH_Touchdown
Emirates_Boeing_777-300ER_A6-EBH_Touchdown Jet_Airways_Boeing_737-700-WL_VT-JGX_Touchdown
Jet_Airways_Boeing_737-800-WL_VT-JGU_Touchdown Jet_Airways_ATR-72-500_VT-JCJ_Touchdown

Have a great weekend. As usual comments are always welcome.
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Air France #AF447: Theories abound as recovered debris is not from the jet

Air France AF447 F-GZCP flight pathAs Brazilian authorities indicate the recently recovered debris is not from Air France AF-447, all forms of theories are popping up.

One theory that faulty sensors that may have given erroneous speed indications has prompted the airplane manufacturer Airbus SAS to issue warnings to operators of all A330 aircraft.

More preposterous theories abound that Air France AF447 collided with another aircraft, possibly a drug runner. At 35,000 fleet? Drug runners fly their aircraft low to avoid radar, not way up for all radars to see.

There is one theory that a meteor collided with the doomed jet. I would have dismissed it, but it is from the highly respected Discover magazine. The logic they use is possible; I am no way saying it is probable, but the article is worth reading at least from a mathematical perspective.

The one fact we know for a certainty is that the answers are buried along with the two black boxes on-board F-GZCP; the flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder, but finding them in the deep waters off the coast of Brazil will be a herculean task.
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Spotted: Air India's latest Boeing 777-237(LR) VT-ALF C/N 36306

Flickr user Moonm recently captured Air India's latest Boeing 777-200LR at the corporate hangers at Boeing.

Air India Boeing 777-200LR VT-ALF C/N36305
Click on image for a larger view. Photo courtesy and copyright Flickr user moonm

The Boeing 777-237 model construction number 36305 is powered by GE GE90-110B1L engines and is registered VT-ALF. Part of an eight aircraft order, it will be the sixth LR to enter Air India's fleet.

The aircraft is named after one of India's newest states Jharkhand.

Air India is on a significant fleet expansion
and the balance two 777-200LRs (VT-ALG C/N 36306 and VT-ALH C/N 36307) are expected to enter the fleet before end of September.

With Kingfisher Airlines dropping its planned silicon plateau to silicon valley Bangalore San Francisco service, should Air India consider taking up this route? Does the 777-200LR have the capability to execute this route economically? What are your thoughts?

Post your views via a comment.
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Air France #AF447: Finding answers will be difficult

The search for the debris is widening. As per Brazil's Defence Minister Nelson Jobim the debris discovered so far is spread over 230 kilometres (140 miles) located about 640 kilometres (400 miles) north-east of the Fernando de Noronha islands. This wide debris field suggests a mid-air break-up.

A deep water submersible considered key to finding the Digital Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder (black boxes) is delayed till next week. The black boxes will emit a locator signal for 30 days and time will run out fast thanks to the ocean floor which drops as low as 22,950 feet (7,000 meters), underwater mountains and canyons, all coupled with a vast area to search will make locating these recorders a massive undertaking.

Keeping this in mind investigators are already relying heavily on the automated messages received from the A330-203 F-GZCP performing Air France flight AF447 in the hopes of reconstructing at least some parts of events.

While hopes of finding survivors are all but extinguished, more speculations abound. Speculation only harms while facts help.

What we know for a fact is the A330 flew into very severe cumulonimbus (CB) clouds. Weather data shows wind up-drafts in excess of 160 kilometres per hours (100 mph) in the clouds. In my earlier article I have referenced two more articles that detail both the aviation and the weather perspective.

The sequence of events best reported by the Associated Press.
The plane's last automated messages detail a series of failures that end with its systems shutting down, suggesting the plane broke apart in the sky, according to an aviation industry official with knowledge of the investigation, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the crash.

The pilot sent a manual signal at 11 p.m. local time Sunday saying he was flying through an area of black, electrically charged cumulonimbus clouds that come with violent winds and lightning.

Ten minutes later, a cascade of problems began: Automatic messages indicate the autopilot had disengaged, a key computer system switched to alternative power, and controls needed to keep the plane stable had been damaged. An alarm sounded indicating the deterioration of flight systems.

Three minutes after that, more automatic messages reported the failure of systems to monitor air speed, altitude and direction. Control of the main flight computer and wing spoilers failed as well.

The last automatic message, at 11:14 p.m., signaled loss of cabin pressure and complete electrical failure — catastrophic events in a plane that was likely already plunging toward the ocean.



Captain Dave, an Airbus pilot, and author of Flight Level 390 has written his views which are well worth a read.

For sure, the last few minutes were not pleasant for both the passengers and the crew who would have fought valiantly till the last moment to perform their prime duty -- bring all on board back to earth safely.

Blue skies and tail winds!!!!
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A poem for the victims of Air France AF447

An extract from the poem Footsteps in the Sand by Brazilian poet Ademar de Barros which was read at the end of the inter-religious prayer ceremony for the 228 who perished on-board Air France AF447 June 1, 2009.
One night, I dreamed a dream, I was walking along the beach with my Lord. Across the dark sky flashed scenes from my life. For each scene, I noticed two sets of footprints in the sand, one belonging to me and one to my Lord. When the last scene of my life shot before me, I looked back at the footprints in the sand. There was only one set of footprints. I realized that this was at the lowest and saddest times of my life. This always bothered me and I questioned the Lord about my dilemma. "Lord, You told me when I decided to follow You, You would walk and talk with me all the way. But I’m aware that during the most troublesome times of my life there is only one set of footprints. I just don’t understand why, when I need You most, You leave me”.

He whispered “My precious child, I love you and will never leave you, never, ever, during your trials and testings. When you saw only one set of footprints, it was then that I carried you.”
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A birthday, loss of Air France 447, loss of a sister -- what a day

The Chinese have a saying
May you live in interesting times
Yesterday, June 1, 2009 was certainly interesting to say the least.

The day began mixed. My son celebrated his birthday, while my sister was battling for her life in hospital. By 3:30pm (10:00Z) reports started filtering in about Air France's flight AF447 from Rio de Janeiro to Paris being overdue. By the evening the AF447 story snowballed, and then . . . . my sister passed away.

What a day -- celebration, hope, despair and sorrow.

I had planned to bring you a five part interview with Bengaluru International Airport Limited CEO Marcel Hungerbuehler on the BIA airport past present and future, starting yesterday but events have overtaken me. I request your understanding and permission to commence it later in the week.

Coming back to Air France AF447, various reports are suggesting that there was a flurry of ACARS messages of a string of system failures which started to stream in from 02:10Z. These messages seem to indicate disengagement of the autopilot, problems with the ADIRU (Air Data Inertial Reference Unit), ISIS (Integrated Standby Instrument System), and an advisory message on "cabin vertical speed", read this as turbulence making the plane rise up or fall too fast.

The ADIRU and cabin vertical speed messages raise the spectre of previous problems the Airbus A330 has had with ADIRUs and in-flight upsets. There have been two incidents in the past, both involving Qantas A330s, one at Learmonth and another near Perth, based on which both the European EASA and FAA have issued Emergency Airworthiness Directives (EADs). Australia's CASA has also issued EADs regarding the ISIS units on the A330s back in 2004.

For certain, AF447 has flown in to some extremely severe weather. What impact it had on the various systems is to be determined.

I came across two articles that provide a good detailed overview on what might have happened to Air France AF447. One from Simon Hradecky which provides a good aviation perspective. The other is from Tim Vasquez which is a fantastic meteorological analysis.

Both articles are a "must read".

In the mean time, there are reports of small pieces of debris that have been found 650 km (400 miles) north of the islands of Fernando de Noronha off Brazil’s northern coast. The debris, comprising metal objects and aircraft seats, is near where the last contact was made with AF447, but without a serial number it will be impossible to say for a fact.

Hopefully, weather information gathered by Lufthansa jets in the area under the World Meteorological Organization's Aircraft Meteorological Data Relay Programme (AMDAR) may provide clues.

In the meantime, my prayers for the 228 souls who perished in addition to my sister.

Some of the links on this site have been enhanced with Apture.

Follow me on Twitter.

Search hashtag #AF447 on Twitter.
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Kingfisher Airlines joining oneworld's Global Explorer round the world fare

From June 1, 2009, Kingfisher Airlines will participate in oneworld's Global Explorer round the world fare, which offers flights on all members of the oneworld® alliance and some other selected airlines.

KingGlobal Explorer will join a number of airlines with no other oneworld links - Aer Lingus, Air Pacific, Alaska Airlines, Horizon Airlines, and Gulf Air. This will be the first time a domestic network in India is to be offered by a round-the-world fare. Flights carrying the Qantas code but operated by Air Tahiti Nui, Jetstar, South African Airways and Vietnam Airlines are included too.

The fare also covers all routes offered by oneworld's existing member airlines - American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LAN, Malév Hungarian Airlines, Qantas and Royal Jordanian and some 20 affiliated carriers, including LAN Argentina, LAN Ecuador, LAN Peru, China's Dragonair and South Africa's Comair. Mexicana and its affiliate MexicanaClick also participate, ahead of joining oneworld later in 2009.

These airlines currently serve five points in India Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore and Hyderabad. The addition of Kingfisher Airlines' domestic network expands that to a further 62 gateways across the country.

Congratulations Kingfisher.

We can only hope this is a pre-cursor to Kingfisher Airlines becoming a full partner in the oneworld alliance.
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Major mishap averted at Mumbai airport -- again!!! - Update 1

Mumbai airport is in the news again and not for any right reason. After a near fiasco with the presidential helicopter less than three months ago, a major disaster was averted at Mumbai airport on the same day that Mumbai airport has commenced 24 hour cross runway operations.

An Air India Airbus A310-300, flight AI-348 from Mumbai to Delhi, India with 104 passengers and further on to Shanghai, China, was waiting for takeoff clearance on runway 27.

A Jet Airways Boeing 737-800, flight 9W-615 from Mumbai to Kolkata, India with 120 passengers, was waiting for take-off clearance on runway 14.


Both aircraft started their take-off runs simultaneously at around 07:54 local (02:24Z). A controller in the tower recognized the upcoming conflict and ordered one of the two aircraft, reportedly the Jet Airways Boeing, to reject take-off. Both aircraft rejected their take-off.

It is unclear, whether both or just one of the two aircraft was cleared for take-off. Both airlines are claiming their flight received take-off clearance. Air India said, that both aircraft received takeoff clearance on crossing runways and both take-off clearances were cancelled by ATC. Jet Airways said, that their flight was cleared for take-off, however the Air India crew mistook the clearance and was subsequently ordered to abort their take-off. The Jet Airways crew rejected their take-off as a precaution, too.

India's Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) ordered an investigation into the incident, requesting cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders of both airplanes as well as radar and voice recordings of Mumbai's Air Traffic Control.

According to the initial DGCA report the Jet Airways Boeing 737 was cleared for take-off, but the Air India Airbus A310 also commenced it's take-off roll.

Till now most Indian pilots are used to only one runway being in operation at a time and this may have played a role in this incident with pilots hearing just the "cleared for take-off" and assuming it applies to them. This is speculative and we should wait for the DGCA report.

Update 1 - (09:30 IST 04:00Z)

TimesNow TV is reporting it has access to the ATC tapes which clearly show the Air India pilot is at fault.

07:55 local - ATC instructs Air India AI348 to taxi on to runway 27 and hold.
07:56 local - ATC clears Jet Airways 9W615 for take off

Both aircraft start rolling.

ATC spots the potential conflict and orders the Air India flight to abort take-off.
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Air France Airbus A330 flight AF447 Rio de Janeiro to Paris missing; 228 feared lost - Update 3

Follow Bangalore Aviation on Twitter.

An Air France Airbus A330-200, registration F-GZCP performing flight AF447 which departed May 31, 2009, from Rio de Janeiro GaleĂ£o - AntĂ´nio Carlos Jobim International Airport, Brazil (IATA: GIG ICAO: SBGL) to Paris Charles de Gaulle, France (IATA: CDG ICAO: LFPG) with 216 passengers and 12 crew, is missing and overdue at Paris for more than two hours. The airplane had departed Brazil's radar coverage normally.

Sources are indicating the system data has been purged and this is an indication that the worst is feared to have happened.

A crisis and intervention centre has been set up at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport.

Brazil has launched a search and rescue operation off their coast along the last known radar positions near the Island of Fernando de Noronha where the airplane had failed to establish required radio communication.


Source: AVHerald. Image courtesy Google Earth.

F-GZCP is just over four years old. An Airbus A330-203 MSN660 she had her first flight on February 25, 2005 and was delivered to Air France on April 18.

The flight path from Rio to Paris is very isolated and almost the entire flight is done over the Atlantic ocean. Should the worst happen, there is very little chance of finding the aircraft and along with it the reasons. One can only hope and pray that the plane shows up with all on-board safe.


Update 1 (12:30Z)

Brazil has launched a search and rescue operation off their coast along the last known radar positions near the Island of Fernando de Noronha after which the airplane had failed to establish required radio communication.

There have been no reports of an unscheduled landing anywhere on Atlantic Islands or airports surrounding the Atlantic. French Authorities report, that the airplane would have run out of fuel by now.

According to Forca Aerea Brasileira (FAB) the last radio contact with the crew was about 3 hours into the flight at around 01:33Z. The crew reported flying through "severe turbulence".

Air France reported, that they had received an automatic message (ACARS) from the airplane reporting an electrical short circuit and the failure of multiple systems at 02:14Z. Air Traffic Control as well as Military Stations along the Atlantic coast of South America, Africa, Portugal, Spain and France have been alerted and attempted to contact the airplane without success. Attempts to locate the airplane using civil and military radars from both west and east coasts (including France) of the Atlantic also proved unsuccessful. The airplane had accumulated 18,870 flights hours. The captain had 11,700 flight hours, one of the first officers had 6,600, the other 3,000 flight hours.

Air France has set up hotlines for family members at 0800 800 812 within France and +33 1 57 02 10 55 from abroad.

Brasilian government sources report, that the airplane also disappeared from military radars which are primary radars that do not depend on transponder signals.

NASA satellite imagery shows extremely large cells of very intense storms in the vicinity.



Update 2 (15:30Z)

Air France has released a statement
Air France expresses its deepest sympathy to the relatives and friends of the passengers and crew who were on board AF flight 447 on 31 May 2009, which disappeared somewhere between Rio de Janeiro and Paris-Charles de Gaulle.

Air France is doing its utmost to provide support to relatives and friends: counselling with physicians and psychologists as well as specially trained Air France volunteers has been set up at the airports of Paris-Charles de Gaulle 2 and Rio de Janeiro.

Air France has also established a special toll-free number for the attention of relatives and friends of passengers who may have been on board. They can use this number to obtain information on whether or not a member of their family or friends were on board.

Phone number reserved for relatives and friends

0800 800 812 in France, 0800 881 20 20 in Brazil, and + 33 1 57 02 10 55 for calls from all other countries.
Journalists are specifically requested NOT to call these numbers.

Additional details released by Air France :
  • The Airbus A330-200, registration F-GZCP, left Rio on 31 May at 7:03pm local time (12:03am in Paris).
  • The aircraft hit a zone of stormy weather with strong turbulence at 02:00Z (04:00 in Paris). An automatic message was received from the aircraft at 02:14Z (04:14 in Paris) indicating a failure in the electric circuit a long way from the coast.
  • The Brazilian, African, Spanish and French air traffic control centres all tried to make contact with flight AF 447 but to no avail. The French military air traffic control centre tried to detect the aircraft but did not succeed.
  • 216 passengers were on board: 126 men, 82 women, seven children and one infant.
  • There were 12 flight crew members: Three pilots and nine flight attendants.
  • The flight captain had a record of 11,000 flight hours and had already flown 1,700 hours on Airbus A330/A340s.
  • Of the two first officers, one had flown 3,000 flight hours (800 of which on the Airbus A330/A340) and the other 6,600 (2,600 on the Airbus A330/A340).
  • The aircraft was powered by General Electric CF6-80E engines.
  • The aircraft had totalled 18,870 flight hours and went into service on 18 April 2005.
  • Its last maintenance check in the hangar took place on 16 April 2009.

Update 3 (19:30Z)


Airbus SAS the manufacturer of F-GZCP has released a statement.

This crash marks the first crash of an Airbus A330 series aircraft in commercial service. Four hulls were destroyed/written off in non-commercial operations. It also marks the first fatal accident for Air France since the crash of Concorde AF4590 on July 25, 2000.

As per Flightglobal the sequence of events are :

At 22:33 Brasilia local time, the aircraft F-GZCP made final radio contact with the eastern Brazilian Cindacta-3 Atlantic area control centre at Recife, one of four en route centres that oversee Brazilian airspace.

The aircraft contacted Cindacta-3 at the INTOL waypoint, some 350nm (565km) from Natal, a city on the Brazilian coast. It indicated that it would enter Dakar airspace, Senegal, at the TASIL waypoint - about 663nm (1,228km) from Natal just under 50min later, at 23:20 Brasilia time.

AF447 left Cindacta-3 radar surveillance from the island of Fernando de Noronha, at 22:48. At this time it was cruising at 35,000ft at 453kt, says the defence ministry, with indications that the flight was "normal".

The aircraft did not contact air traffic control around the time of the expected transit of TASIL.

The ministry says that Air France has informed Cindacta-3 that, about 54nm (100km) from TASIL the flight transmitted a technical message concerning loss of pressurisation and an electrical failure.

AVHerald reports the airplane would have been approximately 360nm northnortheast of the Island of Fernando de Noronha and right in the largest red zone on the infrared weather satellite image by NASA at 02:14Z. As per weather services clouds and severe turbulence reached up to 55000 feet in that area which implies extremely severity.

Air France has released a list of nationalities on-board the ill fated flight. Expectedly the majority are Brazilians and French.
Air France is now able to confirm the nationalities of the passengers who were on board flight AF 447 on 31 May 2009, which disappeared between Rio de Janeiro and Paris-Charles de Gaulle. This list is based on the information provided by the Brazilian Authorities.
  • 2 American
  • 1 Argentinian
  • 1 Austrian
  • 1 Belgian
  • 58 Brazilian
  • 5 British
  • 1 Canadian
  • 9 Chinese
  • 1 Croatian
  • 1 Danish
  • 1 Dutch
  • 1 Estonian
  • 1 Filipino
  • 61 French
  • 1 Gambian
  • 26 German
  • 4 Hungarian
  • 3 Irish
  • 1 Icelandic
  • 9 Italian
  • 5 Lebanese
  • 2 Moroccan
  • 3 Norwegians
  • 2 Polish
  • 1 Romanian
  • 1 Russian
  • 3 Slovakian
  • 1 South African
  • 1 Swedish
  • 6 Swiss
  • 1 Turkish
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